Types of Formula Milk
Adapted from "What parents should know about cow's milk allergy, lactose intolerance, diarrhoea" booklet supported by the Singapore Paediatric Society.
In the last issue, we talked about common feeding problems. If you've missed it, click here to view the
previous article. Here are the various types of formula milk available in the market.
Types of Formula
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Formula Type
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Protein Source
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Carbohydrate Source
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Indications for use & benefits
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Cow's Milk Formula
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Casein & whey proteins
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Lactose
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Promotes growth and development
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Soy-based Formula
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Soy protein isolates - purest form of soy protein
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Corn syrup solids and/or sucrose
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For infants who cannot tolerate cow's milk protein or lactose. To reduce
common feeding problems like fussiness, gas and regurgitation. Provides the
nutrients for baby to grow and develop.
|
|
Extensively Hydrolysed Formula
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Extensively hydrolysed bovine formula
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Sucrose
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For infants who are sensitive to the proteins in both cow's milk
and soy-based formula. It helps to relieve symptoms of food
protein allergy.
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Special Formulas
Soy-based Formulas
Soy-based formulas are most commonly recommended for infants and growing children
who cannot tolerate cow's milk formulas either due to allergy or lactose
intolerance.
Facts about soy
- For 45 years, babies have been fed soy-based formula.
- 1.4 million infants use a soy-based formula sometime during their first year.
- Soy-based formula will provide your baby with the nutrients she needs to grow and develop
like a baby fed with cow's milk formula.*
The American Academy of Paediatrics recommends soy-based formula for:
- infants with cow's milk protein allergy
- term infants with hereditary lactose intolerance
- term infants with secondary lactose intolerance
- parents looking for a vegetarian-base diet for a term infant
Extensively hydrolysed milk formula
This is a cow's milk formula where the proteins have been broken down into very small units so
that it does not trigger an allergic reaction.
It is an alternative formula for babies who cannot tolerate cow's milk and soy-based formulas. Do
not mistake this for partially hydrolysed formulas which still contain cow's milk protein and are
unsuitable for babies with cow's milk protein allergy.
*Lasekan JB et al. Growth of newborn, term infants fed soy formula for one year. Clinical
Pediatrics 1999; 38:563-571.
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